In 1953, South Umpqua State Bank opened its doors to serve the small lumberjack community of Canyonville, Oregon. By the mid-90s, facing a flat economy and a declining timber industry, Umpqua looked externally to find new leadership when their long-time CEO announced his retirement.
With 12 years of experience as head of the US Banking Alliance, Ray Davis became CEO in 1994. Knowing he somehow had to differentiate the bank, Ray began looking at Umpqua from different perspectives. What he realized was that financial institutions sell products and services just like companies in the retail industry. He then asked himself: "What would Umpqua look like if we recreated it from the ground up as a retailer that just happens to sell financial services?" With that idea, Ray began transforming Umpqua from a traditional bank with $150M in assets into a retail store with $25B in assets.
Finance & Insurance
1953
These caregivers are focused on helping others succeed. Motivated to look out for the needs of the people and small businesses in their neighborhood, they act with a sense of urgency and intensity. As trusted advisors to those they serve, they pride themselves on being friendly, warm, knowledgeable, professional, and joyful. Their energy and positive passion are contagious, and they are not afraid of standing out from the crowd, even if that means being quirky and corny at times.
From surprising customers with gifts to having an orangutan be the star of their commercials, Umpqua Bank looks for ways to bring surprises into their customers' lives. By infusing fun and humor into a serious industry, they create an approachable and engaging experience. As former CEO Ray Davis explains, "We don't worry about being corny, quirky, and spontaneous. In fact, I think all that helps build our brand because everybody remembers it when you do something nice, even if it's corny...We're corny, and people have fun with it. We get noticed, and we get remembered."
Umpqua aims to provide the highest level of service that their customers will ever experience. To deliver on this, they have designed their operations and culture to:
For Umpqua Bank, being a community bank has nothing to do with their size but everything to do with how they "operate the business, the culture [they] maintain, the relationships [they] build, and the way [they] serve [their] customers." Umpqua prides themselves on remaining a local bank that builds strong personal ties within each of the communities they serve by:
Umpqua set out to design an unbank-like look and feel where if someone were blindfolded and brought into an Umpqua store and asked, 'Where are you?' they'd say, 'Umpqua Bank' without hesitation.
To Umpqua, design isn't just about how things look but also about what customers hear, smell, taste, and feel. Every Umpqua experience is carefully thought out to reflect who they are as a brand. Former CEO Ray Davis explains, "Our design says that we are part of the local community, we're your friends and neighbors, we're professionals, and we deliver outstanding service."
Umpqua appeals to the locals of their community who are tired of the impersonal, slow service that big banks have to offer. Instead, their customers look for a friendly and approachable banking alternative that adapts quickly to the needs of the people and communities they serve. And while they want the self-service convenience that technology offers, they rely on a human connection when planning their financial future.
To prove to themselves that they are continually improving in service, Umpqua Bank began measuring customer and staff service quality. The scores are calculated each month, teams are ranked, and the results are posted for everyone.
The goal is to reward team performance, not individual accomplishment. The winning store and department both receive a crystal trophy that they proudly display until it moves on to the next winner the following month. Any store or department that ranks poorly for some time is asked to develop an improvement plan and then is held accountable for implementing it.
Store Return on Quality (ROQ) Measurements
Department Return on Quality Measurements
Departments at Umpqua each have developed service-level agreements (SLA) with one another. These agreements include standards such as turnaround time. Every associate who interacts with a specific department provides both positive and negative feedback to that department with an SLA survey.
During the Great Recession, Umpqua Bank had no layoffs and didn't reduce costs. While this was the strategy of many companies, former CEO Ray Davis instead invested in Umpqua's capacity. He explains, "How can we weather the storm by reducing our resources? When you are in stormy seas, you call out, 'All hands on deck,' you don't tell half of them to jump overboard...The last thing we wanted to do was weaken our ability to create our own future."
Even though their earnings took a hit, Umpqua emerged from the Great Recession quickly and with a stronger balance sheet than ever before. Ray attributes this to Umpqua's ability not to hunker down but instead invest in opportunities like:
But this doesn't mean Umpqua condones retaining excess overhead. Ray clarifies, "I am as much for efficiency as anyone, but why wait for problems to run your company as efficiently as possible?"
On Ray Davis' first day as CEO of Umpqua Bank, he received a call from an associate asking if an upset customer could be reimbursed for fees totaling $20. His response was, "What do you think we should do?" With that one question, Ray began building a culture where every staff member could make customer service decisions without asking for permission.
However, to build an empowered culture, he had to make two additional things very clear:
A few years after becoming CEO of Umpqua Bank, Ray Davis shared the book Raving Fans with the entire Umpqua staff. In the book, service attendants at a gas station would greet patrons by saying: "Welcome to the world's greatest service station." Inspired by this, Umpqua began calling themselves the World's Greatest Bank in 1996 and adopted it as their vision in 2000.
While other banks initially scoffed at the idea and others didn't think Umpqua was serious about it, Ray Davis believed it was perfect because:
Former CEO Ray Davis has always believed that "people can handle good news for sure, and they can also handle bad news. What worries people and what builds anxiety is uncertainty. If people don't know what's going on, they become nervous and unhappy." During his 23 years at Umpqua Bank, Ray found many ways to communicate with his staff openly and honestly while never speculating.
While leaders may think they are aligned with their staff once a decision is made, follow-ups give "people a chance to come back to you and tell you if they still have questions or concerns." Former Umpqua Bank CEO Ray Davis often found that staff would say they agreed or understood in meetings because "that's what they thought you wanted to hear." Ray made it a habit to follow up with his staff personally four hours after any discussion to ask:
"If you have a sense of urgency, you can't manage by memos and email," writes Ray Davis, former CEO of Umpqua Bank. Instead, Ray believes in dealing with people directly. A two-minute phone call can get the job done quicker than spending "ten minutes typing up an email, which has to be responded to, which then has to be responded to, and so on and on."
Just before launching a new product at Umpqua Bank, former CEO Ray Davis was confronted with bad news. Due to a change in their newly 'upgraded' system, the technology team would be unable to support the new product, and the rollout would be delayed.
With no way of judging the technical explanation given and having all eyes on him, Ray decided they would continue with the launch as planned. He told the tech team that they would need to keep track of the product manually until the software could be fixed, then got up and left the meeting.
While some on the team most likely considered this unreasonable, it was not to Ray. Ray was sending a message that he was serious about making progress at Umpqua and that his vision to make change was unwavering. Not surprisingly, within two days before launch, the tech team fixed the problem, and the product launched as initially planned.
"Any time you have people asking you to be...reasonable, put your guard up," Ray explains. "Stay true to your vision...So many people are cynical. They all have experienced the fad of the month and have been conditioned by bad management to expect new programs with bold announcements to eventually peter out." It is the leader's job to remain self-disciplined and stay the course.
When Ray Davis became CEO of Umpqua Bank, he wanted to help department leaders rise above their operational tasks and see their jobs from a higher strategic level. One of his first steps was reorganizing the company and changing department titles to correlate with the department's higher purpose.
Ray found that these simple changes helped shift people's state of mind. And "as a leader," Ray writes, "Do you have anything more important to do for the people you lead than ensure that their state of mind stays focused on the important goals of the company?"
Former Umpqua CEO Ray Davis often sent his team on road trips to study companies with "a reputation for some sort of pizzazz." They were looking for unconventional ideas that could disrupt what they called "bank think." Ray explains, "I wanted to know about the senses they felt. What did they feel? What did they taste? What did they touch? These are the things that bankers don't normally give credibility to."
Just telling Umpqua staff they are empowered to make decisions was not enough to create an empowered culture. Staff wanted assurance that it was safe for them to make decisions independently and that their work would be appreciated. Former CEO Ray Davis began introducing new incentive programs to reward good judgment and to signify that management trusts and believes in their associates.
Umpqua added a WOW! blog on their intranet for associates to inspire colleagues with stories of how they went above and beyond for customers. Stories were organized into seven "superpower" categories:
At the beginning of each day, every Umpqua team is required to set aside a few minutes to recharge their batteries and have some fun. These motivational moments can be spent doing anything except talking about operations and are meant to encourage staff to think differently, keep an open mind, and work together. A few examples of motivational moments at Umpqua include:
To keep a pulse on the company's culture, former CEO Ray Davis created the President's Club, whose members are cultural ambassadors for Umpqua Bank. Besides acting as cultural role models, members are responsible for recognizing teams for doing a great job and providing Ray with unfiltered constructive feedback on how to improve the organization's culture.
Each month, the club meets for dinner with Umpqua executives, where Ray discloses what's going on from the leadership's perspective, and members talk about how new initiatives are being received and the overall morale of the staff.
To be a club member, associates must first be nominated by their peers and then receive at least a 75% approval rating from club members. Only one or two members are admitted each quarter, and once initiated, members receive company stock, special name tags, and other perks. Associates can be a club members for up to ten years and then be eligible to join the President's Club Advisory Council.
After defining that they were in the retail service industry just as much as the banking industry, Umpqua stopped hiring people with only banking backgrounds.
"For a teller position, we would hire someone who perhaps worked at the Gap since their job was to dazzle people who came to the store, know their product line, help customers find what they were looking for, suggest other things to buy, and make sales. These people were used to working on their feet and understood the sales process."
Umpqua also focused on working with non-banking consultants who helped them see their business from a completely different perspective. This helped foster new ideas that they could tailor to their own business.
When former CEO Ray Davis began reshaping Umpqua's culture, he personally recruited the first handful of people to lead the change. He writes, "I wasn't interested in their job skills...just to get to know them...I was looking for that twinkle in the eye...And I ended up picking people who didn't really have much relevant experience."
Ray instead focused on finding people with the right character who were "willing to go against the grain" and "challenge conventional wisdom." Rather than hold formal interviews with a set list of questions, Ray measured a candidate's character by having informal conversations, asking questions like:
At Umpqua Bank, executives, managers, and officers regularly teach in training and development programs for staff, as well as at their Student Board of Directors program. By placing leaders into a teaching role where they have to explain their job and responsibilities to someone else, it helps them to:
Former CEO Ray Davis originally had The Ritz-Carlton lead Umpqua Bank's onboarding process. This highly intensive multi-week onboarding curriculum focused on educating new employees on the bank's history, service standards, policies, benefits, and retail culture.
As Umpqua Bank grew, they developed their own training facility, the World's Greatest Bank University. Expanding beyond orientation, Umpqua created personal growth and development classes like professional presentation appearance, communication skills, and time management.
The Umpqua Bank experience was built on a legacy of community banking and helping others succeed. Building on top of this, former CEO Ray Davis wanted to create an inviting space for the community where people could stop in for a while, hang out, or host an event—and if they wanted to do some banking, they could do that too with the help of a knowledgeable advisor.
Every Umpqua store has a designated account funded each quarter for associates to spend money delivering "extraordinary customer experiences that inspire buzz and word-of-mouth." These random acts of kindness have included offering customers a coupon for a free local dinner, sending them flowers or cookies, or depositing a cash bonus into their accounts.
Associates are given gift catalogs to use, names of florists and bakeries, and examples of what others have done to wow customers. They also do not need to ask permission or fill out any form to spend the money.
However, the money wasn't being spent when former CEO Ray Davis first implemented this program. It wasn't until Ray continuously checked in with managers that mindsets began to change. These check-ins ensured that managers made these acts of kindness a priority. Ray Davis writes, "We wanted [the money] used as directed. If not, we'd take [that store] out of the program and, if necessary, find new managers who would follow directions."
"If you make [serving the customer] a part-time job, you're going to get part-time results." This idea led former Umpqua Bank CEO Ray Davis to create the Universal Associate role.
This role focused on removing all administrative work from frontline staff to allow them to devote 100% of their time to the customer. All Universal Associates were cross-trained to handle any customer request like making deposits, opening an account, filling out a mortgage application, applying for a loan, and more. This empowered them to be able to answer any question the member asked.
Since all staff participated in an incentive program and some stations in an Umpqua store were more lucrative than others, Universal Associates rotated weekly from the teller station to the Serious About Service Center.
As for the administrative work, there was a fear that additional staff would need to be added to handle those tasks. However, that never happened. Dividing the team into frontline and back office staff actually made each role more effective and efficient.
To set the baseline standard for customer service, Umpqua Bank documented precisely what was expected of associates when working with customers. A few of these unnegotiable standards include:
Umpqua Bank had trouble getting staff to look up from their work and acknowledge customers when they entered a store. After failing to change this behavior with memos and pep talks, former CEO Ray Davis implemented a greeter for the day program.
All in-store staff, from tellers to loan assistants, had to take turns standing by the front door wearing a corsage or boutonniere and greeting customers as they walked in. This gave staff the needed experience welcoming customers, making eye contact with them, and learning their names.
At first, the employees hated the idea, but Umpqua Bank kept it up. It took several months, but eventually, welcoming customers became a natural part of everyone's job, and the program was sunset.
Almost every Umpqua Bank store has a special phone connecting customers directly to the CEO. Former CEO Ray Davis made it a point to answer every call himself, and if he weren't at his desk, he would respond to any message within the same day. On average, he would receive several phone calls per week.
As he sees it, "I know that all CEOs are very busy people. I'm busy, too. But I always have a minute or two in my workday to pick up the phone and say hello to one of my customers."
While an Umpqua Bank store manager was waiting for facilities to come out to fix a broken drive-thru lane, CEO Ray Davis challenged the manager on why he wasn't turning this pain point for customers into the best customer experience they had ever received.
For moments like these, Ray has managers be proactive by working with their staff to brainstorm a list of things they can do to wow customers if something goes wrong and then hold them accountable to take action. This list includes:
Even when Umpqua receives complaints through social media, they contact customers directly to apologize and encourage them to call Umpqua to address the problem. They then connect with the customer's local store to send out a personal hand-written note or a gift.
Umpqua Bank designed their stores to be a place where customers can have fun, hang out, network, and even hold personal business meetings. Former CEO Ray Davis believed that if you can get people to want to spend more time in your stores, they will more likely buy something.
Umpqua Associates are encouraged to take initiative and hold events based on their customers' interests. Three to five times a month, stores host events like Hawaiian luaus, yoga classes, book clubs, poetry readings, Nintendo Wii bowling nights, 'stitch and bitch' knitting sessions, and 'Friday Nite Flicks,' where anyone can enjoy a free movie.
As for the cost, Umpqua partners with local businesses to keep expenses low. When they hosted a Greek art show, a local Greek restaurant provided food at a 40% discount.
When former CEO Ray Davis reimagined Umpqua Bank branches as stores, he put design at the center of their creation. "Design isn't just about how things look. We pay attention to what our customers see, hear, smell, taste, and feel."
When Ray Davis started at Umpqua Bank in 1994, he set out to understand 'Why would somebody want to bank with them?' and 'How were they going to stand out?' He felt that "the only way to break away from the pack...[was] to start operating on a different playing field."
He then began looking at other industries and found that while Umpqua was in the banking business, they also sold products and services like retailers. With that clarity, Umpqua began changing their entire operations to mirror retail companies like Nordstrom and Starbucks.
With the help of brand strategists from Ziba, Umpqua began by redefining their branches as stores. "The old-style bank branch where you've got tellers on one side and desks with loan officers at the other—and velvet rope telling people where they're supposed to stand—[was] over." Instead, they created an experience with an unbank-like look and feel.
Umpqua Bank made it a point not to spend scarce advertising dollars promoting bank commodities, like online or mobile banking. As former CEO Ray Davis saw it, "When the larger banks advertise their products and services, they're also advertising my products and services...If, for example, Bank of America spends a few million dollars to advertise the virtues of its mobile banking program, it's advertising for me and all other banks because customers assume that every bank offers mobile banking."
Instead, Umpqua focuses their advertising budget on their unique services and products, like their Go-To app that allows customers to text their preferred personal bankers about any banking issue.
When Umpqua Bank opens new stores, they get people talking around town through what they call "handshake marketing." Instead of standard direct mail promotions, they rely on random acts of kindness and will:
Before opening their San Francisco store, Umpqua surrounded it with construction walls and had local artists recreate Twitter messages from people who used the hashtag #umpquasf. Umpqua would then select ones at random and send the tweeter a gift based on their interests. One person received a Nike gift card because he was a huge sports fan.
An illuminated sign on the outside of an Umpqua Seattle store asked its community to fill in the blank: 'We want to have a conversation about ______.' A passerby could text topics to complete the phrase and have them appear on the store's facade in real-time. Inside the store, customers could also fill out postcards to finish the same statement and hang them on the display wall. Umpua used the submissions to determine which events they would hold next in their store.